Class Discussion and Debating
Pair work on Environmental problem and solution: the teacher asks students to choose an environmental problem, explain it, define it, and suggest solutions using the grammar and vocabulary of the unit. the results are shared in the form of presentation.
Global Warming

Reflection for your presentation: As you practice this with your partner, remember that the use of "Should," "Had," and "Were" at the beginning of your sentences provides a formal and persuasive tone that is perfect for a classroom debate.
Global Warming: Problem and Solution Presentation
1. Defining the Problem
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Global warming is a real environmental crisis involving the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature.
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"If we continue to rely on fossil fuels, the global climate will become increasingly unstable".
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Some industries currently act as if the planet’s resources were infinite, ignoring the environmental damage caused by their emissions.
2. Hypothetical Impact (Unreal Conditionals)
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"If the technology were to become available" on a mass scale, we would be able to transition more quickly to renewable energy.
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"If it were not for" the continued reliance on carbon-intensive energy grids, our global temperature increase would be much easier to manage.
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"Were it not for" the efforts of environmental scientists and activists, the public's awareness of the risks would be significantly lower.
3. Proposed Solutions (Formal Inversion & Constraints)
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"Should" governments implement immediate, strict carbon taxes, we would see a rapid decrease in industrial emissions.
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"Had" we transitioned to sustainable energy sources decades ago, the current rate of ice cap melting would be much less severe.
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"Unless" we take radical action to reduce our carbon footprint, it will be impossible to mitigate the most dangerous effects of the crisis.
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It is vital that societies consider whether or not our current economic model can survive without a complete shift to green energy.
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"If you happen to be" in a position to influence local policy, you should advocate for clean energy infrastructure.
